Afonso VI of Portugal

Afonso VI of Portugal was king from 1656 to 1683, known for his intellectual abilities but limited on political power due to health issues and his perceived weakness. During his reign, his mother, Regent Luísa de Gusmão, and later his brother, Pedro, held significant influence. Afonso's rule saw the consolidation of Portugal’s independence from Spain and internal challenges, including court conflicts. His inability to rule effectively led to his abdication in favor of his brother, Pedro, who then acted as king. Afonso's reign was marked by political complexity, balancing personal limitations with important national developments.