Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions

The Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions are important international treaties designed to enhance the protection of individuals in armed conflicts. Adopted in 1977, they expand on the original Geneva Conventions by addressing the needs of victims of war, including civilians and prisoners. Protocol I focuses on conflicts involving international armed forces, while Protocol II pertains to non-international conflicts, such as civil wars. They establish rules to limit the effects of warfare, emphasizing humane treatment, the distinction between combatants and non-combatants, and ensuring that humanitarian assistance reaches those in need.