adat (customary law)

Adat, or customary law, refers to traditional, community-based rules and practices that govern social behaviors, property rights, and dispute resolution within a particular group or community. It is passed down through generations and reflects the cultural values and beliefs of the community. Unlike formal legal systems established by governments, adat operates informally, often alongside national laws. It plays a vital role in maintaining social order, resolving conflicts, and preserving cultural identity. Recognition and integration of adat into national legal frameworks vary, but it remains an important aspect of legal and social life in many societies.