Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies

Adaptation and mitigation are two strategies to address climate change. Adaptation involves adjusting to the changes that are already happening, such as building flood defenses or changing agricultural practices to cope with drought. Mitigation, on the other hand, focuses on reducing the causes of climate change, primarily by lowering greenhouse gas emissions, such as switching to renewable energy sources or enhancing energy efficiency. Both strategies are essential: adaptation helps communities cope with immediate impacts, while mitigation aims to prevent future climate changes and their associated challenges. Together, they provide a comprehensive approach to tackling climate issues.