Acylation

Acylation is a chemical process where an acyl group (a fragment derived from a carboxylic acid) is added to a molecule. This reaction often modifies the molecule’s properties, such as making it more reactive or changing its biological activity. In simpler terms, it's like attaching a small chemical "tag" to a compound to alter its behavior or function. Acylation is commonly used in chemistry and pharmaceuticals to create new drugs, improve stability, or modify natural compounds for specific uses.