Acute Gallbladder Inflammation

Acute gallbladder inflammation, commonly known as cholecystitis, occurs when the gallbladder becomes suddenly inflamed, often due to gallstones blocking the bile ducts. Bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver, can’t flow properly, causing irritation and swelling. Symptoms include intense pain in the upper right abdomen, often spreading to the back or shoulder, along with nausea and fever. If untreated, it can lead to complications like infection or gallbladder rupture. Treatment typically involves fasting, antibiotics, and surgical removal of the gallbladder. Early diagnosis and management are important for recovery.