Acetylene (C2H2)

Acetylene (C2H2) is a lightweight, colorless gas used mainly as a fuel and in chemical manufacturing. It consists of two carbon atoms connected by a triple bond, with each carbon also bonded to a hydrogen atom. When burned with oxygen, acetylene produces a very hot flame, making it ideal for welding and cutting metals. It’s highly flammable and requires careful handling. Chemically, it’s important in producing plastics and other chemicals. Acetylene’s unique structure makes it a versatile and valuable compound in industrial applications, especially where high temperatures are needed for processes.