Access to contraception

Access to contraception refers to the availability and ability to obtain methods that prevent pregnancy, such as pills, condoms, IUDs, or implants. It involves factors like affordability, proximity to healthcare services, information, and supportive policies. When people have good access, they can choose and use contraception effectively, enabling them to plan if and when they want to have children. Barriers can include cost, lack of nearby clinics, societal stigma, or insufficient education. Ensuring broad and equitable access helps improve reproductive health, supports personal autonomy, and can reduce unintended pregnancies.