abiotic factors

Abiotic factors are the non-living parts of an environment that influence living organisms. These include elements like sunlight, temperature, water, air, soil, and minerals. They shape the conditions in which plants, animals, and other organisms live and grow. For example, temperature affects the types of animals that can survive in an area, while soil composition determines plant growth. Abiotic factors interact with living things, impacting their health, reproduction, and behavior, and overall shaping the ecosystem's balance and diversity.