Abdali Confederacy

The Abdali Confederacy was a tribal alliance formed in the mid-18th century in what is now Afghanistan, led by Ahmad Shah Abdali. It comprised various Pashtun tribes unified for mutual defense and political influence, primarily to resist external invasions and internal conflicts. This confederacy played a significant role in shaping the region's history, ultimately establishing the foundation for modern Afghanistan. It was notable for its military effectiveness and efforts to maintain Pashtun unity, although internal rivalries and external pressures influenced its stability over time.