7th century

The 7th century refers to the years 601 through 700 AD. This period was marked by significant cultural, religious, and political changes worldwide. In Europe, the decline of the Western Roman Empire led to the rise of early medieval kingdoms and the spread of Christianity. The Byzantine Empire flourished, while in the Middle East, Islam emerged in the 7th century, rapidly expanding across the Arabian Peninsula. Asia experienced the Tang Dynasty’s rise in China, bringing cultural and technological advancements. Overall, the 7th century was a time of transformation, shaping many aspects of future civilizations.