
60S subunit
The 60S subunit is a large component of the ribosome, the cell's protein-making machinery. Ribosomes consist of two subunits: small and large. In eukaryotic cells, the large 60S subunit is made up of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins, and it plays a key role in linking amino acids together to form proteins. During protein synthesis, it works with the smaller subunit to read genetic instructions and assemble the correct sequence of amino acids. The 60S subunit is essential for producing proteins that support various cellular functions and overall health.