5q deletion syndrome

5q deletion syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by the loss of a small part of the long arm (q) of chromosome 5. This missing segment leads to developmental delays, intellectual disability, and physical features like a small head, low muscle tone, and distinctive facial traits. Some individuals may also have health issues such as leukemia or speech difficulties. The condition varies in severity, but many people with 5q deletion syndrome can benefit from therapies and support to improve their quality of life. It is inherited or can occur as a new mutation during conception.