5. Feminist Movements

Feminist movements have been crucial in advocating for women's rights and equality throughout history. Originating in the late 19th century, they sought to address issues like suffrage, labor rights, and reproductive freedom. The first wave focused on legal inequalities, such as voting rights, while the second wave expanded to social and cultural issues, including workplace discrimination and sexual liberation. The third wave emphasized individualism and diversity, advocating for marginalized women's voices. Today, contemporary movements continue to fight against systemic sexism, violence, and inequality, striving for comprehensive rights and opportunities for all women globally.