48 BC

In 48 BC, significant events unfolded during the final years of the Roman Republic. Julius Caesar was engaged in a civil war against Pompey and his allies, ultimately gaining control over Rome. This year marked crucial battles, including Caesar’s victory at Pharsalus in Greece, solidifying his power. Caesar's actions led to political upheaval, undermining the traditional republican system and paving the way for the transition to the Roman Empire. The events of 48 BC are key to understanding how Rome shifted from a republic to an imperial system under Caesar's leadership.