42nd Amendment

The 42nd Amendment, enacted in 1976, significantly changed India's Constitution. It aimed to strengthen the central government’s authority, reduce the power of states, and promote social justice. Key changes included emphasizing the Directive Principles of State Policy, making fundamental rights more flexible, and including the right to develop the unity and integrity of India. It also introduced new words like “secular,” “socialist,” and “integrity” into the Preamble, shaping India's identity. Overall, it was a comprehensive effort to reinforce national unity and government authority, particularly during a period of political change.