20th-century existentialism

20th-century existentialism is a philosophical movement that focuses on individual existence, freedom, and choice. It emerged in response to the perceived meaninglessness of life after World War II. Existentialists, like Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir, argue that people create their own meaning in a chaotic and indifferent universe. They emphasize personal responsibility, authenticity, and the importance of facing life's absurdities. Rather than relying on societal norms or religious beliefs, existentialists advocate for individuals to forge their own paths, leading to a deeper understanding of oneself and one's place in the world.