2017 plebiscite

The 2017 plebiscite in Spain, specifically in Catalonia, was a controversial vote held on October 1, 2017, to determine whether the region should declare independence from Spain. Catalan leaders organized the vote despite a Spanish court deeming it illegal. The Spanish government attempted to stop the referendum, leading to clashes between voters and police. Despite these challenges, many Catalans participated, with a majority supporting independence, though turnout was low. The Spanish government rejected the results, emphasizing Spain's unity, which led to a significant political crisis and ongoing discussions about regional autonomy and independence in Spain.