19th Century Military History

The 19th century military history encompasses significant transformations in warfare, marked by the Industrial Revolution, which introduced new technology like rifled muskets, artillery, and railroads, enhancing mobility and firepower. Major conflicts include the Napoleonic Wars, shaping modern armies, and the American Civil War, highlighting industrialized combat. European colonial wars expanded empires, often brutal, while wars like the Crimean War exposed technological gaps. The century also saw the rise of professional standing armies and systematic military reforms, setting the stage for the large-scale conflicts of the 20th century. Overall, it was a period of rapid technological change and evolving military strategy.