1979 Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia

The 1979 Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia is a legal document that establishes Catalonia as a self-governing community within Spain. It defines its political institutions, specifies its powers in areas like education, health, and culture, and recognizes Catalonia’s unique identity and language. Approved after Spain’s transition to democracy, it aims to balance regional autonomy with the unity of Spain, providing Catalonia with a degree of self-rule while remaining part of the Spanish nation. The statute serves as a constitutional framework for Catalonia’s government and its relationship with the central government in Madrid.