1979 Iranian Constitution

The 1979 Iranian Constitution established the Islamic Republic of Iran after the Islamic Revolution. It combines democratic elements, like elected presidents and parliament, with religious authority held by the Supreme Leader, who has significant power. The Constitution emphasizes Islamic principles, Sharia law, and the role of religious scholars in governance. It also defines the rights of citizens and sets the structure for government branches, ensuring the influence of both democratic processes and religious guidance. Overall, it reflects Iran’s aim to create a government based on Islamic values while maintaining some democratic institutions.