1973 Constitution

The 1973 Constitution of the Philippines established the framework for the country's government, emphasizing democracy, human rights, and national sovereignty. It created a presidential system with separate executive, legislative, and judicial branches to ensure checks and balances. The constitution also recognized the importance of social justice, protection of civil liberties, and regional autonomy, while promoting Filipino identity and cultural heritage. It replaced the 1935 constitution, reflecting changes in political climate post-Marcos’ declaration of martial law, and aimed to promote democratic governance and prevent authoritarian rule.