1971 Bangladesh genocide

The 1971 Bangladesh genocide occurred during Bangladesh’s struggle for independence from Pakistan. As tensions rose, the Pakistani military launched a brutal crackdown in March 1971 against Bengali civilians, students, and political leaders opposing authority. Widespread atrocities included mass killings, rapes, and the destruction of communities, aiming to suppress independence movements. The violence resulted in an estimated 300,000 to 3 million deaths and immense suffering, ultimately leading to Bangladesh's independence in December 1971 with international support. The genocide is remembered as one of the darkest chapters in South Asian history, highlighting the horrors of political repression and ethnic conflict.