1961

1961 was a significant year marked by global political and historical events. It saw the Cold War intensify, with the U.S. and Soviet Union competing for influence. Notably, Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev launched Yuri Gagarin into space, making him the first human to orbit Earth—an achievement that showcased Soviet advancements in space technology. In the U.S., President John F. Kennedy announced goals for the nation, including landing a man on the Moon. The year also experienced political upheaval in several countries, increased tensions between East and West, and the beginnings of significant social changes worldwide.