1935 Government of India Act

The 1935 Government of India Act was a significant law enacted by the British Parliament to govern India. It expanded Indian self-governance by introducing provincial elections and creating a federal structure that included both British and Indian states. The Act increased Indian participation in government but still maintained ultimate British control, especially over defense and foreign affairs. It also created separate electorates for different communities, reinforcing divisions. Overall, it was a step towards greater Indian autonomy, but many Indians saw it as insufficient for full independence.