13th-century architecture

13th-century architecture primarily refers to the Gothic style that emerged in Europe during this time, characterized by its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. These innovations allowed for taller structures and larger windows, filling cathedrals with light through stained glass. Notable examples include cathedrals like Notre-Dame in Paris and Chartres Cathedral. The style typically embodies a sense of verticality and intricate detail, emphasizing the spiritual connection between heaven and earth. This period marked a significant shift from Romanesque architecture, showcasing the evolving artistry and engineering of medieval builders.