11th Century Crusades

The 11th-century Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated by European Christians aiming to reclaim Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim control. Starting in 1096, these military campaigns sought to unify Christendom, defend Christian pilgrims, and expand territories. Motivated by religious devotion, political ambitions, and economic interests, the Crusades involved complex alliances, battles, and negotiations. They had lasting effects on relations between Christians, Muslims, and Jews, influencing medieval history, culture, and geography. The Crusades marked a significant chapter in medieval religious and political dynamics, with repercussions lasting for centuries.