11. Quaternary science

Quaternary science is the study of the last 2.6 million years of Earth's history, focusing on climate changes and their impacts on ecosystems and human societies. In the context of women's movements, it provides insights into how environmental changes affected social structures and roles, including gender dynamics. By understanding how women's roles evolved in response to these changes—such as resource availability and migration patterns—researchers can better grasp the historical context of women's rights and activism. This connection helps explain how external factors shape societal movements, including the quest for gender equality.