1. William Smellie

William Smellie (1697-1763) was a notable Scottish obstetrician, recognized for his significant contributions to the field of midwifery and obstetrics. He published "A Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Midwifery" in 1752, which was influential in advancing medical knowledge about childbirth. Smellie's work emphasized the importance of practical training and the clinical aspects of childbirth, marking a shift towards more scientific approaches in obstetrics. His techniques and teachings improved maternal and infant care, laying the groundwork for modern obstetric practices. Smellie is often remembered as a pioneer who helped shape the profession of midwifery.