0/1 Knapsack Problem

The 0/1 Knapsack Problem involves selecting a combination of items, each with a specific value and weight, to maximize total value without exceeding a weight limit. You have a knapsack (bag) that can carry only a certain weight. Each item can either be taken completely or not at all (hence 0/1). The challenge is to choose the best set of items to get the highest total value while staying within the weight capacity. This problem helps in resource allocation, logistics, and decision-making where optimal selection under constraints is needed.