zoonotic infections

Zoonotic infections are illnesses caused by germs—like bacteria, viruses, or parasites—that are transmitted from animals to humans. This can happen through direct contact with animals, their bodily fluids, or contaminated environments. Examples include diseases like rabies, influenza, and COVID-19. Zoonotic infections are important to monitor because they can spread rapidly and sometimes cause serious health issues. Preventive measures include good hygiene, safe animal handling, vaccination, and controlling disease in animals to reduce the risk of transmission to humans.