Zoonoses

Zoonoses are diseases that can be transmitted between animals and humans. They can be caused by various pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi. Common examples include rabies, Lyme disease, and COVID-19. Zoonotic diseases can spread through direct contact with animals, bites, or by consuming contaminated food. Understanding zoonoses is important because they can pose significant health risks to humans, especially in cases where close interactions with animals occur, such as in agriculture, wildlife, or pets. Preventive measures, such as vaccination and hygiene practices, are essential to reduce the risk of transmission.