Zimanê Kurdî (Kurdish language)

Zimanê Kurdî, or Kurdish language, is an Indo-European language spoken primarily by Kurds across regions in Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Syria, and Armenia. It encompasses several dialects, including Kurmanji, Sorani, and Pehlewani, reflecting regional variations. Kurdish has a rich oral and literary tradition, serving as a vital expression of Kurdish identity and culture. Its script varies by dialect—using Latin, Arabic, or Cyrillic alphabets—adapted to regional and political contexts. Despite historical suppression, Kurdish language revitalization efforts continue, emphasizing its importance in cultural preservation, education, and political expression for Kurds worldwide.