Zidovudine (AZT)

Zidovudine, also known as AZT, is an antiretroviral medication used to treat HIV infection. It works by blocking an enzyme the virus needs to multiply, reducing the amount of HIV in the body. This helps prevent the progression to AIDS and lowers the risk of transmitting the virus to others. AZT is often used in combination with other HIV medicines for better effectiveness. While it can cause side effects, careful management by healthcare providers helps minimize risks. Overall, AZT has played a significant role in controlling HIV and improving patient outcomes over the years.