Zhongyong (Doctrine of the Mean)

Zhongyong, often called the Doctrine of the Mean, is a key concept in Confucianism that emphasizes moderation, balance, and harmony in behavior and decision-making. It advocates for avoiding extremes—neither too much nor too little—and encourages individuals to act thoughtfully and appropriately according to circumstances. The idea is that by maintaining this balanced approach, personal virtue is achieved, and social harmony is maintained. Essentially, Zhongyong promotes the wisdom of measured, considerate actions that lead to a harmonious life and society.