Zhongdu (Dadu)

Zhongdu, also known as Dadu, was the capital of the Yuan Dynasty in China, established in the 13th century by Kublai Khan, the grandson of Genghis Khan. Located in present-day Beijing, it was a major cultural and political center, showcasing advanced urban planning and architectural grandeur. The city featured wide streets, impressive palaces, and significant trade routes, reflecting the Mongol emphasis on commerce and cultural exchange. Zhongdu played a crucial role in the unification of China under Mongol rule, influencing the country's history, culture, and societal structure for centuries to come.