Zeeman Effect

The Zeeman Effect is the splitting of spectral lines of atoms when they are placed in a magnetic field. This occurs because the magnetic field interacts with the magnetic moments of electrons and nuclei, leading to different energy levels. In the context of hyperfine structure, which involves interactions between nuclear spins and electronic states, the Zeeman Effect reveals even finer details in the levels of energy splitting. Observing these splits provides insights into atomic and molecular structures, helping scientists understand fundamental properties of matter and the behavior of light in magnetic environments.