
Zea mays (maize)
Zea mays, commonly known as maize or corn, is a tall grass cultivated primarily for its edible seeds called kernels. Originating from Central America, it has become a vital crop worldwide, used for food, animal feed, and industrial products. Maize has a sturdy stalk, broad leaves, and produces ears that contain rows of kernels. It is highly adaptable, grown in various climates, and important economically. The plant plays a key role in agriculture and food systems, providing essential nutrients and raw materials for many products.