Zapotec deities

Zapotec deities are spiritual beings central to the ancient Zapotec culture of Oaxaca, Mexico. They personify natural elements, cosmological forces, and moral principles, shaping their worldview and rituals. Key gods include Cocijo, the rain god vital for agriculture; Danzantes, associated with war and social order; and gendered deities embodying fertility, maize, or the underworld. These deities were honored through offerings, ceremonies, and sacred sites, reflecting a deeply spiritual relationship with nature. Their complex pantheon illustrates the Zapotecs' rich religious traditions and interconnected understanding of spirituality, environment, and community.