ZANU (Zimbabwe African National Union)

ZANU, or Zimbabwe African National Union, was a political organization in Zimbabwe that fought for independence from British colonial rule. Founded in 1963 by nationalist leaders, it aimed to promote black majority rights and self-governance. ZANU played a central role in the liberation struggle, often collaborating with other groups like ZAPU. After achieving independence in 1980, ZANU's leader Robert Mugabe became the country's leader, shaping Zimbabwe's political landscape for decades. The organization is part of the broader Zimbabwe African National Union–Patriotic Front (ZANU–PF), which remains a dominant political force in Zimbabwe today.