Zagros Mountains

The Zagros Mountains are a major mountain range stretching approximately 1,500 miles across western Iran and northeastern Iraq. Formed by tectonic plate movements, they are composed mainly of rugged peaks and deep valleys, serving as a natural border and climate divider. The range influences weather patterns, freshwater sources, and agriculture in the region. It is home to diverse wildlife and ancient archaeological sites, reflecting a rich cultural history. The Zagros Mountains are vital for local ecosystems and human settlements, shaping the geography and development of the surrounding areas.