Yttrium Barium Copper Oxide (YBCO)

Yttrium Barium Copper Oxide (YBCO) is a high-temperature superconductor, meaning it can conduct electricity without resistance when cooled below about -183°C (-297°F). Its unique structure, composed of yttrium, barium, copper, and oxygen atoms, allows electrons to flow freely at relatively higher temperatures compared to traditional superconductors. This property makes YBCO valuable for applications like powerful electromagnets, efficient power transmission, and advanced medical imaging. Its ability to carry large amounts of current without energy loss offers promising prospects for electrical and technological innovations.