York Retreat

York Retreat, founded in 1796 by William Tuke, was a pioneering mental health institution in England that emphasized humane, respectful care and moral treatment for individuals with mental illness. Instead of harsh confinement or punishment, it focused on creating a supportive environment with compassionate staff, meaningful activities, and respect for patients' dignity. The Retreat aimed to reduce the stigma associated with mental health issues and set a standard for more ethical, patient-centered approaches that influence modern mental health care today.