Xylem

Xylem is a type of tissue in plants responsible for transporting water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant, including leaves and stems. It consists of specialized tubular cells that form long, hollow vessels, enabling efficient flow. Xylem also provides structural support, giving plants strength and shape. This movement relies on processes like capillary action and transpiration (water evaporation from leaves), creating a continuous upward pull. Overall, xylem plays a crucial role in maintaining the plant’s hydration and nutrition, supporting growth and vitality.