Xuanxue (Profound Learning)

Xuanxue, or Profound Learning, is a Chinese philosophical movement from the Wei and Jin dynasties focused on exploring the nature of reality, human existence, and metaphysical principles. It emphasizes interpretive methods like analogy and double meanings to reconcile conflicting ideas from earlier Confucian, Daoist, and Legalist schools. Instead of seeking empirical knowledge, Xuanxue values intuitive understanding and spiritual insight, often engaging in dialogue, reflection, and subtle reasoning about existence, morality, and the cosmos. This philosophy profoundly influenced Chinese intellectual history by fostering a contemplative approach to understanding life's mysteries and the universe.