Xihuitl

Xihuitl is the Aztec calendar term for a year, consisting of 260 days divided into 13 periods of 20 days each. These periods are associated with specific days and symbols, reflecting a blend of astronomy, religion, and agriculture. The Xihuitl worked alongside the solar calendar to track time, seasons, and religious ceremonies. Its cyclical nature helped Aztecs organize important festivals and agricultural activities, emphasizing the interconnectedness of their cosmology, environment, and social life. Overall, Xihuitl was a foundational unit in Aztec timekeeping, illustrating their sophisticated understanding of cycles and the passage of time.