Xibalbá (Maya underworld)

Xibalbá is the ancient Maya underworld, a mythological realm associated with death and the afterlife. Described as a dark, complex, and sometimes dangerous place, it features a series of caves, rivers, and trials that souls must navigate after death. The Maya believed it was ruled by deities such as Ah Puch, the god of death, and served as both a place of judgment and transformation. Rituals and offerings were performed to ensure safe passage and favor in the afterlife. Xibalbá reflects the Maya worldview of life, death, and spiritual continuation, emphasizing balance and the cyclical nature of existence.