Xiao (filial piety)

Xiao, or filial piety, is a fundamental virtue in Chinese culture emphasizing respect, obedience, and care for one's parents and ancestors. It involves honoring their wishes, providing support, and maintaining family harmony. Rooted in Confucian principles, Xiao promotes the idea that caring for family members strengthens social bonds and moral integrity. It encompasses both daily actions—such as gratitude and reverence—and long-term responsibilities like ensuring their well-being and preserving family heritage. Overall, Xiao underscores the importance of filial devotion as essential to personal virtue and societal stability.