
Xerxes
Xerxes I was a Persian king who ruled from 486 to 465 BCE, known for expanding the Persian Empire and his ambitious military campaigns. He is most famous for leading the massive invasion of Greece in 480 BCE during the Greco-Persian Wars, which included battles like Thermopylae and Salamis. Xerxes aimed to unify his empire and assert Persian dominance, but his campaigns faced fierce resistance from the Greeks. His reign also included efforts to strengthen administrative control and infrastructure across Persia. Xerxes is remembered as a powerful, ambitious ruler who played a significant role in ancient history.