Xanthomonas oryzae

Xanthomonas oryzae is a bacterium that infects rice plants, causing diseases such as bacterial blight and bacterial leaf streak. It spreads through contaminated water, equipment, and plant debris, leading to yellowing, wilting, and death of rice leaves. These infections can significantly decrease rice yields, impacting food supply and farmers' livelihoods. Managing the disease involves cultivating resistant rice varieties, practicing good field hygiene, and controlling water management to prevent the bacteria's spread. Understanding and controlling Xanthomonas oryzae is essential for maintaining healthy rice production globally.